Advanced Materials

Advanced materials possess properties that have been tailored to a specific purpose (e.g. to withstand extreme temperatures or stress). ‘Smartness’ refers to the way in which certain properties of conventional materials change in predictable ways in response to a change in their surroundings or some other stimulus. For example, the stiffness of some materials can be altered by changing the electrical voltage applied to them and some sunglasses darken in bright light. Another key trend is the extension of ‘smartness’ from ‘physical’ materials (metals, composites, plastics, textiles and some liquids and gels) to living, biological, material.

One key future trend (linked to nanotechnologies) is the embedding of sensors, computers and communication systems within the material to make them more responsive, controllable and connected. Structures built with such smart materials may be able to indicate when they need repair or maintenance, and may even be able to self-maintain/repair.

Sciencewise-ERC is keen to commission dialogue projects in this area. Please contact us to find out more on enquiries@sciencewise-erc.org.uk.

Existing projects involving advanced materials that have received Sciencewise-ERC funding are shown in the left hand side menus. Please click on the project title for further information on each project.